CVE-2023-2861: Qemu: 9pfs: improper access control on special files
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-2861 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Improper Access Control vulnerability in qemu. EPSS estimates a 0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 11Timeline
- 06-12-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in the 9p passthrough filesystem (9pfs) implementation in QEMU. The 9pfs server did not prohibit opening special files on the host side, potentially allowing a malicious client to escape from the exported 9p tree by creating and opening a device file in the shared folder.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA6.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.38%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
32%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.38% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu2 products
- kvmtool< 0.20151104-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 0.20170904-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1 | < 0.20170904-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1 | < 0.20170904-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2
- qemu< 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.47+esm6 | < 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.51+esm4 | < 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.42+esm5 | < 1:4.2-3ubuntu6.28 | < 1:6.2+dfsg-2ubuntu6.16
Alpine1 product
- qemu< 8.0.2-r1
Debian1 product
- qemu< 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u1 | < 1:8.0.3+dfsg-1
Qemu1 product
- qemu< 8.1.0
4 vendors · 5 products