CVE-2023-28769: zyxel dx5401-b0_firmware Classic Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-28769 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in zyxel dx5401-b0_firmware. EPSS estimates a 5.42% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Timeline
- 27-04-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 31-01-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The buffer overflow vulnerability in the library “libclinkc.so” of the web server “zhttpd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands or to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions on a vulnerable device.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
5.42%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
93%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 5.42% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundZyxel Unauthenticated LAN Remote Code Execution
exploit/linux/misc/zyxel_multiple_devices_zhttp_lan_rce
Maturity: weaponized
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Zyxel2 products
- dx5401-b0_firmware< 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0
- dx5401-b0 firmware< V5.17(ABYO.1)C0
1 vendor · 2 products
References
1 links- www.zyxel.com/global/…Vendor Advisory