9.8

CVE-2023-28769: zyxel dx5401-b0_firmware Classic Buffer Overflow

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalModified
Published 27-04-2023Last modified 31-01-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-28769 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in zyxel dx5401-b0_firmware. EPSS estimates a 5.42% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
5.42%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1metasploit

Timeline

  1. 27-04-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 31-01-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

The buffer overflow vulnerability in the library “libclinkc.so” of the web server “zhttpd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands or to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions on a vulnerable device.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

5.42%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

93%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 5.42% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
5.42%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteVerified

    Zyxel Unauthenticated LAN Remote Code Execution

    exploit/linux/misc/zyxel_multiple_devices_zhttp_lan_rce

    Maturity: weaponized

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Zyxel2 products

1 vendor · 2 products

References

1 links