7.5

CVE-2023-28847: nextcloud nextcloud_server

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
Published 25-04-2023Last modified 03-02-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-28847 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in nextcloud nextcloud_server. EPSS estimates a 0.77% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
40/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.77%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Timeline

  1. 25-04-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-02-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. In Nextcloud Server 24.0.0 prior to 24.0.11 and 25.0.0 prior to 25.0.5; as well as Nextcloud Server Enterprise 23.0.0 prior to 23.0.12.6, 24.0.0 prior to 24.0.11, and 25.0.0 prior to 25.0.5; an attacker is not restricted in verifying passwords of share links so they can just start brute forcing the password. Nextcloud Server 24.0.11 and 25.0.5 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.12.6, 24.0.11, and 25.0.5 contain a fix for this issue. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.77%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

55%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.77% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.77%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (hackerone.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Nextcloud2 products
  • nextcloud_server≥ 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.6 | ≥ 24.0.0, < 24.0.11 | ≥ 25.0.0, < 25.0.5
  • security-advisories≥ 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.6 | ≥ 24.0.0, < 24.0.11 | ≥ 25.0.0, < 25.0.5

1 vendor · 2 products

References

3 links