CVE-2023-29409: Large RSA keys can cause high CPU usage in crypto/tls
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-29409 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in go standard library crypto/tls. EPSS estimates a 1.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 75.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 24 · Related 29Timeline
- 02-08-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Extremely large RSA keys in certificate chains can cause a client/server to expend significant CPU time verifying signatures. With fix, the size of RSA keys transmitted during handshakes is restricted to <= 8192 bits. Based on a survey of publicly trusted RSA keys, there are currently only three certificates in circulation with keys larger than this, and all three appear to be test certificates that are not actively deployed. It is possible there are larger keys in use in private PKIs, but we target the web PKI, so causing breakage here in the interests of increasing the default safety of users of crypto/tls seems reasonable.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
1.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
76%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 1.60% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse78 products
- billing-data-service&distro=SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3< 0.3-150400.10.6.13
- cobbler&distro=SUSE Manager Server Module 4.3< 3.3.3-150400.5.33.13
- go1.19&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 1.19.12-150000.1.40.1
- go1.19&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS< 1.19.12-150000.1.40.1
- go1.19&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 1.19.12-150000.1.40.1
Chainguard13 products
- go-1.20< 1.20.7-r0
- go-1.21All versions (No fix recorded)
- katib-earlystopping< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-goptuna-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- katib-suggestion-hyperband< 0.19.0-r31
Wolfi13 products
- go-1.20< 1.20.7-r0
- go-1.21All versions (No fix recorded)
- katib-earlystopping< 0.19.0-r31
- katib-suggestion-goptuna-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- katib-suggestion-hyperband< 0.19.0-r31
Opensuse12 products
- go1.19&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 1.19.12-150000.1.40.1
- go1.19&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 1.19.12-150000.1.40.1
- go1.19&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.19.12-1.1
- go1.20&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 1.20.7-150000.1.20.1
- go1.20&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 1.20.7-150000.1.20.1
Redhat5 products
- microshift< 0:4.14.10-202401181720.p0.gd25a4c5.assembly.4.14.10.el9
- microshift-greenboot< 0:4.14.10-202401181720.p0.gd25a4c5.assembly.4.14.10.el9
- microshift-networking< 0:4.14.10-202401181720.p0.gd25a4c5.assembly.4.14.10.el9
- microshift-release-info< 0:4.14.10-202401181720.p0.gd25a4c5.assembly.4.14.10.el9
- microshift-selinux< 0:4.14.10-202401181720.p0.gd25a4c5.assembly.4.14.10.el9
Alpine1 product
- go≥ 1.20.0, < 1.20.7-r0
Debian1 product
- golang-1.19All versions (No fix recorded)
Go1 product
- stdlib≥ 1.21.0-0, < 1.21.0-rc.4
Go standard library1 product
- crypto/tls< 1.19.12 | ≥ 1.20.0-0, < 1.20.7 | ≥ 1.21.0-0, < 1.21.0-rc.4
Golang1 product
- goEOL< 1.19.12 | ≥ 1.20.0, < 1.20.7 | 1.21.0:rc1 | 1.21.0:rc2 | 1.21.0:rc3
Ubuntu1 product
- golang-1.20All versions (No fix recorded)
11 vendors · 127 products
References
79 links- groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/X0b6CsSAaYI/m/Efv5DbZ9AwAJARTICLEWEBMailing ListVendor Advisory