CVE-2023-30630: nongnu dmidecode Relative Path Traversal
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-30630 is a high (CVSS 7.1) Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in nongnu dmidecode. EPSS estimates a 0.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 43.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 13-04-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-03-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Dmidecode before 3.5 allows -dump-bin to overwrite a local file. This has security relevance because, for example, execution of Dmidecode via Sudo is plausible. NOTE: Some third parties have indicated the fix in 3.5 does not adequately address the vulnerability. The argument is that the proposed patch prevents dmidecode from writing to an existing file. However, there are multiple attack vectors that would not require overwriting an existing file that would provide the same level of unauthorized privilege escalation (e.g. creating a new file in /etc/cron.hourly).
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.51%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
44%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.01 pp
From 0.52% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundDmiwrite
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse28 products
- dmidecode&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7< 3.2-150100.9.16.1
- dmidecode&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 3.2-150100.9.16.1
- dmidecode&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS< 3.2-150100.9.16.1
- dmidecode&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS< 3.2-150100.9.16.1
- dmidecode&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS< 3.2-150100.9.16.1
Redhat3 products
- dmidecode< 1:3.3-7.el9_2.1 | < 1:3.3-4.el8_8.1
- dmidecode-debuginfo< 1:3.3-7.el9_2.1 | < 1:3.3-4.el8_8.1
- dmidecode-debugsource< 1:3.3-7.el9_2.1 | < 1:3.3-4.el8_8.1
Opensuse2 products
- dmidecode&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 3.4-150400.16.8.1
- dmidecode&distro=openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3< 3.4-150400.16.8.1
Ubuntu2 products
- cpu-xAll versions (No fix recorded)
- dmidecodeAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- dmidecodeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.5-1
Mageia1 product
- dmidecode< 3.5-1.mga8
Nongnu1 product
- dmidecode< 3.5
7 vendors · 38 products
References
25 links- lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/dmidecode-devel/2023-03/msg00003.htmlREPORTMailing ListPatchRelease NotesVendor Advisory