CVE-2023-30851: Potential HTTP policy bypass when using header rules in Cilium
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-30851 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in cilium. EPSS estimates a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 6Timeline
- 25-05-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-01-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. This issue only impacts users who have a HTTP policy that applies to multiple `toEndpoints` AND have an allow-all rule in place that affects only one of those endpoints. In such cases, a wildcard rule will be appended to the set of HTTP rules, which could cause bypass of HTTP policies. This issue has been patched in Cilium 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA2.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:NDiffers
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated2.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:NDiffers
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated2.6LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:NDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.66%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
51%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.66% on 22-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard18 products
- cilium-1.15All versions (No fix recorded)
- cilium-1.15-clustermesh-apiserverAll versions (No fix recorded)
- cilium-1.15-container-initAll versions (No fix recorded)
- cilium-1.15-container-init-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- cilium-1.15-hubble-relayAll versions (No fix recorded)
Cilium1 product
- cilium< 1.11.16 | ≥ 1.12.0, < 1.12.9 | ≥ 1.13.0, < 1.13.2
Github.com/cilium1 product
- cilium< 1.11.16 | ≥ 1.12.0, < 1.12.9 | ≥ 1.13.0, < 1.13.2
Wolfi1 product
- hubble-ui-backend< 0.12.0-r0
4 vendors · 21 products
References
7 links- github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-2h44-x2wx-49f4X Refsource CONFIRMAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/cilium/ciliumPACKAGE