CVE-2023-32722: zabbix Classic Buffer Overflow
CVSS: 9.6v3.1CriticalModified
AliasesDEBIAN-CVE-2023-32722
Published 12-10-2023Last modified 03-11-2025
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-32722 is a critical (CVSS 9.6) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in zabbix. EPSS estimates a 0.80% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 55.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
9.6/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.80%
0%100%
Low · +0.11 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1Timeline
- 12-10-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The zabbix/src/libs/zbxjson module is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when parsing JSON files via zbx_json_open.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 versionCritical 9.6Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HSources3 sources · 7.8–9.6
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.80%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
56%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.11 pp
From 0.69% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.80%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected systems
Debian1 product
- zabbixAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:6.0.23+dfsg-1
Zabbix1 product
- zabbix≥ 7.0.0alpha1, ≤ 7.0.0alpha3 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.20 | ≥ 6.4.0, ≤ 6.4.5 | 7.0.0:alpha1 | 7.0.0:alpha2 | 7.0.0:alpha3
2 vendors · 2 products
References
3 links- support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-23390Vendor Advisory