8.8

CVE-2023-33302: fortinet fortimail Classic Buffer Overflow

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighAnalyzed
Published 31-03-2025Last modified 31-03-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-33302 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fortinet fortimail. EPSS estimates a 0.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
35/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.37%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 31-03-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 31-03-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow') in Fortinet FortiMail webmail and administrative interface version 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 and before 6.2.6 and FortiNDR administrative interface version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker with regular webmail access to trigger a buffer overflow and to possibly execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.37%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

30%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.36% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.37%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Fortinet2 products
  • fortimail≥ 6.4.0, ≤ 6.4.4 | ≥ 6.2.0, ≤ 6.2.6 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.10 | ≥ 5.3.12, ≤ 5.3.13 | ≥ 5.3.0, ≤ 5.3.10 | ≥ 5.2.0, ≤ 5.2.10 | ≥ 5.1.0, ≤ 5.1.7 | ≥ 5.0.0, ≤ 5.0.11 | ≥ 5.4.0, ≤ 5.4.12 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.0.11 | ≥ 6.2.0, < 6.2.7 | ≥ 6.4.0, < 6.4.5
  • fortindr7.2.0 | 7.1.0 | ≥ 7.0.0, ≤ 7.0.6 | ≥ 1.5.0, ≤ 1.5.3 | 1.4.0 | ≥ 1.3.0, ≤ 1.3.1 | 1.2.0 | 1.1.0 | ≥ 1.1.0, < 7.2.1

1 vendor · 2 products

References

1 links