8.8

CVE-2023-33538: TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighKEVAnalyzed
Published 07-06-2023Last modified 20-12-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-33538 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Multiple Routers. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 16-06-2025. EPSS estimates a 41.61% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
85/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
41.61%
0%100%
High · -0.27 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Timeline

  1. 07-06-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 16-06-2025
    Added to CISA KEVTP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
  3. 07-07-2025
    CISA remediation dueApply mitigations per vendor instructions.
  4. 20-12-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

41.61%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

-0.27 pp

From 41.87% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
41.61%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
16-06-2025
Federal due date
07-07-2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. www.tp-link.com/nordic/support/faq/3562/ nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33538

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Iotvul

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

1 vendor · 3 products

References

5 links