9.8

CVE-2023-34048: VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalKEVAnalyzed
Published 25-10-2023Last modified 21-10-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-34048 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 22-01-2024. EPSS estimates a 99.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
85/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
99.43%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Timeline

  1. 25-10-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 22-01-2024
    Added to CISA KEVVMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
  3. 12-02-2024
    CISA remediation dueApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  4. 21-10-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger an out-of-bounds write potentially leading to remote code execution.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

99.43%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

100%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 99.43% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
99.43%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
22-01-2024
Federal due date
12-02-2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0023.html nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34048

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (vicarius.io)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Vmware3 products
  • vcenter_serverEOL≥ 4.0, ≤ 5.5 | 7.0 | 7.0:a | 7.0:b | 7.0:c | 7.0:d | 7.0:update1 | 7.0:update1a | 7.0:update1c | 7.0:update1d | 7.0:update2 | 7.0:update2a | 7.0:update2b | 7.0:update2c | 7.0:update2d | 7.0:update3 | 7.0:update3a | 7.0:update3c | 7.0:update3d | 7.0:update3e | 7.0:update3f | 7.0:update3g | 7.0:update3h | 7.0:update3i | 7.0:update3j | 7.0:update3k | 7.0:update3l | 7.0:update3m | 7.0:update3n | 8.0 | 8.0:a | 8.0:b | 8.0:c | 8.0:update1 | 8.0:update1a | 8.0:update1b | 8.0:update1c
  • vmware cloud foundation (vmware vcenter server)≥ 5.0, < 6.0 | ≥ 4.0, < 5.0
  • vmware vcenter server≥ 8.0, < 8.0U2 | ≥ 7.0, < 7.0U3o

1 vendor · 3 products

References

3 links