CVE-2023-3609: Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-3609 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 79 · Related 48Timeline
- 21-07-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
42%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.03 pp
From 0.45% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu101 products
- linux< 5.4.0-159.176 | < 5.15.0-82.91
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.4.0-1108.116 | < 5.15.0-1043.48
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.37-1 | < 6.3.11-1
- debian_linuxEOL10.0 | 11.0
Linux2 products
- kernel≥ 4.14.0, < 4.14.322 | ≥ 4.15.0, < 4.19.291 | ≥ 4.20.0, < 5.4.248 | ≥ 5.5.0, < 5.10.185 | ≥ 5.11.0, < 5.15.118 | ≥ 5.16.0, < 6.1.35 | ≥ 6.2.0, < 6.3.9
- linux_kernel≥ 4.14, < 4.14.322 | ≥ 4.15, < 4.19.291 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.248 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.185 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.118 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.35 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.3.9 | 6.4:rc1 | 6.4:rc2 | 6.4:rc3 | 6.4:rc4 | 6.4:rc5 | 6.4:rc6
3 vendors · 105 products
References
32 links- kernel.dance/04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bcVendor Advisory
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0005/Third Party Advisory
- www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5480Third Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/175072/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0098-1.htmlThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.htmlVendor Advisory