CVE-2023-36922: OS command injection vulnerability in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA (IS-OIL)

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-36922 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) OS Command Injection vulnerability in sap_se sap ecc and sap s/4hana (is-oil). EPSS estimates a 0.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 57.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Timeline

1. 11-07-2023
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 02-08-2024
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Due to programming error in function module and report, IS-OIL component in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows an authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary operating system command into an unprotected parameter in a common (default) extension.  On successful exploitation, the attacker can read or modify the system data as well as shut down the system.

• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.