7.5

CVE-2023-38039: curl

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2023-38039SUSE-SU-2023:3692-1SUSE-SU-2023:3823-1
Published 15-09-2023Last modified 02-12-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-38039 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in curl. EPSS estimates a 58.07% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
52/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
58.07%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 2

Timeline

  1. 15-09-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 02-12-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

58.07%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 58.07% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
58.07%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (hackerone.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Microsoft8 products
Suse7 products
  • curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5< 8.0.1-11.71.1
Opensuse3 products
  • curl&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
  • curl&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 8.3.0-1.1
Alpine1 product
  • curl≥ 7.84.0, < 8.3.0-r0
Chainguard1 product
  • libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Curl1 product
  • curl≥ 8.3.0, < 8.3.0
Debian1 product
  • curl< 7.88.1-10+deb12u3 | < 8.3.0-1
Fedoraproject1 product
Haxx1 product
  • curl≥ 7.84.0, < 8.3.0
Ubuntu1 product
  • curl< 8.2.1-1ubuntu3
Wolfi1 product
  • libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)

11 vendors · 26 products

References

26 links
Show all 26 references