CVE-2023-38039: curl
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-38039 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in curl. EPSS estimates a 58.07% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2Timeline
- 15-09-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-12-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
58.07%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
99%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 58.07% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (hackerone.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Microsoft8 products
- windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.5122
- windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.3693
- windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.3693
- windows_11_21h2< 10.0.22000.2600
- windows_11_22h2< 10.0.22621.2715
Suse7 products
- curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5< 8.0.1-11.71.1
Opensuse3 products
- curl&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 8.0.1-150400.5.29.1
- curl&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 8.3.0-1.1
Alpine1 product
- curl≥ 7.84.0, < 8.3.0-r0
Chainguard1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Curl1 product
- curl≥ 8.3.0, < 8.3.0
Debian1 product
- curl< 7.88.1-10+deb12u3 | < 8.3.0-1
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL37 | 38 | 39
Haxx1 product
- curl≥ 7.84.0, < 8.3.0
Ubuntu1 product
- curl< 8.2.1-1ubuntu3
Wolfi1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
11 vendors · 26 products
References
26 links- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Mailing List
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Mailing List
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Mailing List
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12Third Party Advisory
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0005/Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214036Third Party Advisory
- www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023064Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214063Third Party Advisory
Show all 26 references
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214057Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT214058Third Party Advisory