8.8

CVE-2023-39297: qnap systems inc. qts OS Command Injection

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighModified
Published 02-02-2024Last modified 15-05-2025
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-39297 is a high (CVSS 8.8) OS Command Injection vulnerability in qnap systems inc. qts. EPSS estimates a 1.41% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 72.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
35/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
1.41%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 02-02-2024
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-05-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

1.41%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

72%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 1.41% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
1.41%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Qnap3 products
  • qts4.5.4.1715:build_20210630 | 4.5.4.1723:build_20210708 | 4.5.4.1741:build_20210726 | 4.5.4.1787:build_20210910 | 4.5.4.1800:build_20210923 | 4.5.4.1892:build_20211223 | 4.5.4.1931:build_20220128 | 4.5.4.2012:build_20220419 | 4.5.4.2117:build_20220802 | 4.5.4.2280:build_20230112 | 4.5.4.2374:build_20230416 | 4.5.4.2627 | 5.1.0.2348:build_20230325 | 5.1.0.2399:build_20230515 | 5.1.0.2418:build_20230603 | 5.1.0.2444:build_20230629 | 5.1.0.2466:build_20230721 | 5.1.1.2491:build_20230815 | 5.1.2.2533:build_20230926 | 5.1.3.2578:build_20231110 | 5.1.4.2596
  • quts_heroh4.5.4.1771:build_20210825 | h4.5.4.1800:build_20210923 | h4.5.4.1813:build_20211006 | h4.5.4.1848:build_20211109 | h4.5.4.1892:build_20211223 | h4.5.4.1951:build_20220218 | h4.5.4.1971:build_20220310 | h4.5.4.1991:build_20220330 | h4.5.4.2052:build_20220530 | h4.5.4.2138:build_20220824 | h4.5.4.2217:build_20221111 | h4.5.4.2272:build_20230105 | h4.5.4.2374:build_20230417 | h4.5.4.2476:build_20230728 | h4.5.4.2626 | h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525 | h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609 | h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708 | h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721 | h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812 | h5.1.2.2534:build_20230927 | h5.1.3.2578:build_20231110 | h5.1.4.2596
  • qutscloudc5.1.0.2498:build_20230822
Qnap systems inc.3 products
  • qts≥ 5.1.x, < 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 | ≥ 4.5.x, < 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225
  • quts hero≥ h5.1.x, < h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 | ≥ h4.5.x, < h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225
  • qutscloud≥ c5.x.x, < c5.1.5.2651

2 vendors · 6 products

References

1 links