CVE-2023-3955: Kubernetes - Windows nodes - Insufficient input sanitization leads to privilege escalation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-3955 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in kubernetes kubelet. EPSS estimates a 3.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 18Timeline
- 31-10-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they include Windows nodes.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
3.78%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
90%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.22 pp
From 4.00% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundKubernetes
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard14 products
- aws-efs-csi-driver< 1.7.0-r6
- aws-efs-csi-driver-fips< 1.7.0-r5
- cluster-autoscaler-1.26< 1.26.4-r4
- cluster-autoscaler-1.26-compat< 1.26.4-r4
- cluster-autoscaler-1.27< 1.27.3-r6
Wolfi11 products
- aws-efs-csi-driver< 1.7.0-r6
- cluster-autoscaler-1.26< 1.26.4-r4
- cluster-autoscaler-1.26-compat< 1.26.4-r4
- cluster-autoscaler-1.27< 1.27.3-r6
- cluster-autoscaler-1.27-compat< 1.27.3-r6
K8s.io2 products
- kubernetes≥ 1.27.0, < 1.27.5 | ≥ 1.26.0, < 1.26.8 | ≥ 1.25.0, < 1.25.13 | < 1.24.17 | ≥ 1.28.0, < 1.28.1
- mount-utils≥ 0.28.0, < 0.28.1
Kubernetes2 products
- kubeletv1.28.0 | ≥ v1.27.0, ≤ v1.27.4 | ≥ v1.26.0, ≤ v1.26.7 | ≥ v1.25.0, ≤ v1.25.12 | ≤ v1.24.16
- kubernetes< 1.24.17 | ≥ 1.25.0, < 1.25.13 | ≥ 1.26.0, < 1.26.8 | ≥ 1.27.0, < 1.27.5 | ≥ 1.28.0, < 1.28.1
Debian1 product
- kubernetes< 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
5 vendors · 30 products
References
20 links- github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/119595Issue TrackingREPORTWEBExploitMitigationPatchThird Party Advisory
- groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/JrX4bb7d83EMailing ListARTICLEWEBTechnical Description