5.9

CVE-2023-4049: debian debian_linux Race Condition

CVSS: 5.9v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-4049DEBIAN-CVE-2023-4049CGA-8q3p-jxw2-rx5g
Published 01-08-2023Last modified 13-02-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-4049 is a medium (CVSS 5.9) Race Condition vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.4% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
24/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.9/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.63%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 30 · Related 10

Timeline

  1. 01-08-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 13-02-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Race conditions in reference counting code were found through code inspection. These could have resulted in potentially exploitable use-after-free vulnerabilities. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.63%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

49%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.63% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.63%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu8 products
  • firefox< 116.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.2
  • mozjs102All versions (No fix recorded)
  • mozjs38All versions (No fix recorded)
  • mozjs52All versions (No fix recorded)
  • mozjs68All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian3 products
  • firefox-esr< 102.14.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 115.1.0esr-1
  • thunderbird< 1:102.14.0-1~deb12u1 | < 1:115.1.0-1
  • debian_linuxEOL11.0 | 12.0
Mozilla2 products
  • firefox≥ unspecified, < 116 | < 116.0 | ≥ 102.0, < 102.14 | ≥ 115.0, < 115.1
  • firefox_esr≥ unspecified, < 102.14 | ≥ unspecified, < 115.1
Chainguard1 product
  • firefox-esr< 116.0-r0

4 vendors · 14 products

References

13 links
Show all 13 references