7.5

CVE-2023-40589: debian debian_linux Classic Buffer Overflow

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-40589DEBIAN-CVE-2023-40589
Published 31-08-2023Last modified 03-11-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-40589 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 1.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 70% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
40/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
1.30%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 8 · Related 4

Timeline

  1. 31-08-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-11-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions there is a Global-Buffer-Overflow in the ncrush_decompress function. Feeding crafted input into this function can trigger the overflow which has only been shown to cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

1.30%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

70%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 1.30% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
1.30%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Freerdp

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Debian2 products
Fedoraproject1 product
Freerdp1 product
  • freerdp≥ 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3 | < 2.11.0 | 3.0.0:beta1 | 3.0.0:beta2
Ubuntu1 product
  • freerdp2< 2.2.0+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.18.04.4+esm1 | < 2.2.0+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.20.04.5 | < 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.4

4 vendors · 5 products

References

12 links
Show all 12 references