CVE-2023-40721: fortinet fortios
CVSS: 6.7v3.1MediumModified
Published 11-02-2025Last modified 14-01-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-40721 is a medium (CVSS 6.7) vulnerability in fortinet fortios. EPSS estimates a 0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
6.7/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)EPSS score
0.24%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Timeline
- 11-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-01-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] vulnerability in Fortinet allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 versionMedium 6.7Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSources2 sources · 6.3–6.7
- CVE.orgCNA6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:CDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.24%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
14%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.24% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.24%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Fortinet4 products
- fortios≥ 7.2.0, ≤ 7.2.5 | ≥ 7.0.0, ≤ 7.0.13 | ≥ 6.4.0, ≤ 6.4.16 | ≥ 6.2.0, ≤ 6.2.17 | ≥ 6.2.0, < 7.0.14 | ≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.7 | 7.4.0
- fortipam≥ 1.1.0, ≤ 1.1.2 | ≥ 1.0.0, ≤ 1.0.3 | ≥ 1.0.0, < 1.2.0
- fortiproxy≥ 7.2.0, ≤ 7.2.6 | ≥ 7.0.0, ≤ 7.0.14 | ≥ 2.0.0, ≤ 2.0.14 | ≥ 1.2.0, ≤ 1.2.13 | ≥ 1.2.0, < 7.0.15 | ≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.8 | 7.4.0
- fortiswitchmanager≥ 7.2.0, ≤ 7.2.2 | ≥ 7.0.0, ≤ 7.0.2 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.3 | ≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.3
1 vendor · 4 products
References
1 links- fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261Vendor Advisory