CVE-2023-4281: activity_log_project activity_log Use of Less Trusted Source
CVSS: 5.3v3.1MediumModified
Published 25-09-2023Last modified 23-04-2025
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-4281 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Use of Less Trusted Source vulnerability in activity_log_project activity_log. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
CVSS score
5.3/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.72%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference
Timeline
- 25-09-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 23-04-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 versionMedium 5.3Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NSourcesAll 3 agree
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- wordfenceSource5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
53%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.71% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.72%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (wpscan.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Activity_log_project1 product
- activity_log< 2.8.8
Unknown1 product
- activity log< 2.8.8
Wordpress1 product
- aryo-activity-log≤ 2.8.7 (fixed in 2.8.8)
3 vendors · 3 products
References
2 links- wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49ExploitVDB EntryTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory