CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-44487 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in IETF HTTP/2. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 10-10-2023. EPSS estimates a 100.00% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Listed as exploited by CISA (10-10-2023)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 105 · Related 238Showing 100 of 304.
Timeline
- 10-10-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-10-2023Added to CISA KEVExploitedHTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
- 31-10-2023CISA remediation dueDeadline passedApply mitigations per vendor instructions.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
CVSS metrics
12 scores · 10 sources · 2 versions- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated6.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:HDiffers
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:HDiffers
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
100.00%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 100.00% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 10-10-2023
- Federal due date
- 31-10-2023
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
CISA required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/ nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487
Public exploits
3 foundHttp2 Rst Stream
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (security.netapp.com)
Maturity: unknown
HTTP/2 2.0 - Denial Of Service (DOS)
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard152 products
- aactl< 0.4.12-r49
- amass< 5.1.1-r1
- atlantis< 0.26.0-r3
- atlantis-fips< 0.26.0-r3
- aws-efs-csi-driver< 1.7.0-r6
Wolfi27 products
- aactl< 0.4.12-r49
- amass< 5.1.1-r1
- atlantis< 0.26.0-r3
- aws-efs-csi-driver< 1.7.0-r6
- bom< 0.6.0-r0
Alpine15 products
- dotnet6-build< 6.0.124-r0
- dotnet6-runtime< 6.0.24-r0
- dotnet7-build< 7.0.113-r0
- dotnet7-runtime< 7.0.13-r0
- go≥ 1.21.0, < 1.20.10-r0 | ≥ 1.21.0, < 1.21.3-r0
Apache4 products
- apisix< 3.6.1
- solr< 9.4.0
- tomcat≥ 8.5.0, ≤ 8.5.93 | ≥ 9.0.0, ≤ 9.0.80 | ≥ 10.1.0, ≤ 10.1.13 | 11.0.0:milestone1 | 11.0.0:milestone10 | 11.0.0:milestone11 | 11.0.0:milestone2 | 11.0.0:milestone3 | 11.0.0:milestone4 | 11.0.0:milestone5 | 11.0.0:milestone6 | 11.0.0:milestone7 | 11.0.0:milestone8 | 11.0.0:milestone9
- traffic_server≥ 8.0.0, < 8.1.9 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.2.3
Akka1 product
- http_server< 10.5.3
Amazon1 product
- opensearch_data_prepper< 2.5.0
6 vendors · 200 products · Showing 200 of 717
References
392 links- blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/REPORTARTICLETechnical DescriptionVendor Advisory
- www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/ARTICLEREPORTMitigationVendor Advisory
- blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/REPORTARTICLEThird Party AdvisoryVendor Advisory
Show all 100 references
- mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-October/S36Q5HBXR7CAIMPLLPRSSSYR4PCMWILK.htmlREPORTWEBMailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
- cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9WEBMailing ListPatchVendor Advisory
- openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-highlights-need-for-rapid-response/ARTICLEThird Party Advisory
- www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487ARTICLEWEBThird Party AdvisoryVendor Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487ARTICLEWEBThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
- www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/WEBPress/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
- blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attackARTICLEWEBPress/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
- martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.htmlWEBThird Party Advisory
- www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-eventWEBPress/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.htmlMailing ListARTICLEWEBThird Party Advisory
Showing 100 of 392.