9.8

CVE-2023-45239: facebook tac_plus Improper Filtering of Special Elements

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalModified
Published 06-10-2023Last modified 13-02-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-45239 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Improper Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability in facebook tac_plus. EPSS estimates a 2.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
2.24%
0%100%
Low · +0.43 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Timeline

  1. 06-10-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 13-02-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A lack of input validation exists in tac_plus prior to commit 4fdf178 which, when pre or post auth commands are enabled, allows an attacker who can control the username, rem-addr, or NAC address sent to tac_plus to inject shell commands and gain remote code execution on the tac_plus server.

CVSS metrics

1 score · 1 source · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

2.24%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

83%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.43 pp

From 1.81% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
2.24%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Tac Plus

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Facebook1 product
Fedoraproject1 product
Meta1 product

3 vendors · 3 products

References

3 links