CVE-2023-4921: Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-4921 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.42% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Public exploit (reference, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 70 · Related 51Timeline
- 12-09-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in agg_dequeue(). We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.42%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.42% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (git.kernel.org)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (kernel.dance)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu110 products
- linux< 3.13.0-197.248 | < 4.4.0-246.280 | < 4.15.0-219.230 | < 5.4.0-165.182 | < 5.15.0-87.97
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1124.130 | < 4.4.0-1162.177 | < 4.15.0-1162.175 | < 5.4.0-1112.121 | < 5.15.0-1048.53
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.55-1 | < 6.5.6-1
- debian_linuxEOL10.0
Linux2 products
- kernel≥ 3.8, < 6.6
- linux_kernel≥ 3.8, < 4.14.326 | ≥ 4.15, < 4.19.295 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.257 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.195 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.132 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.54 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.5.4
3 vendors · 114 products