9.4

CVE-2023-4966: Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVSS: 9.4v3.1CriticalKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 10-10-2023Last modified 31-07-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-4966 is a critical (CVSS 9.4) vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 18-10-2023. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 100.00% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
90/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.4/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
100.00%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits1metasploit

Timeline

  1. 10-10-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 18-10-2023
    Added to CISA KEVCitrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
  3. 08-11-2023
    CISA remediation dueApply mitigations per vendor instructions.
  4. 31-07-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Sensitive information disclosure in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA  virtual server.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

100.00%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

100%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 100.00% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
100.00%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
18-10-2023
Federal due date
08-11-2023
Ransomware

CISA required action

Apply mitigations and kill all active and persistent sessions per vendor instructions [netscaler.com/blog/news/cve-2023-4966-critical-… OR discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4966

Public exploits

1 found
  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteUnverified

    Citrix ADC (NetScaler) Bleed Scanner

    auxiliary/scanner/http/citrix_bleed_cve_2023_4966

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Citrix3 products
  • netscaler adc≥ 14.1, < 8.50 | ≥ 13.1, < 49.15 | ≥ 13.0, < 92.19 | ≥ 13.1-FIPS, < 37.164 | ≥ 12.1-FIPS, < 55.300 | ≥ 12.1-NDcPP, < 55.300
  • netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 12.1, < 12.1-55.300 | ≥ 13.0, < 13.0-92.19 | ≥ 13.1, < 13.1-37.164 | ≥ 13.1, < 13.1-49.15 | ≥ 14.1, < 14.1-8.50
  • netscaler_gateway≥ 14.1, < 8.50 | ≥ 13.1, < 49.15 | ≥ 13.0, < 92.19 | ≥ 13.0, < 13.0-92.19 | ≥ 13.1, < 13.1-49.15 | ≥ 14.1, < 14.1-8.50

1 vendor · 3 products

References

3 links