CVE-2023-50387: fedoraproject fedora
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-50387 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in fedoraproject fedora. EPSS estimates a 99.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 64 · Related 23Timeline
- 14-02-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
99.99%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 99.99% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian7 products
- bind9< 1:9.18.24-1 | < 1:9.19.21-1
- dnsjavaAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.6.2-1
- dnsmasq< 2.90-4~deb12u1 | < 2.90-1
- knot-resolver< 5.6.0-1+deb12u1 | < 5.7.1-1
- pdns-recursor< 4.8.6-1 | < 4.9.3-1
Ubuntu7 products
- bind9< 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0.19+esm12 | < 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.19+esm8 | < 1:9.11.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.19+esm3 | < 1:9.16.48-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | < 1:9.18.18-0ubuntu0.22.04.2
- bind9-libsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- dnsmasq< 2.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1+esm1 | < 2.90-0ubuntu0.18.04.1+esm1 | < 2.90-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | < 2.90-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
- isc-dhcpAll versions (No fix recorded)
- knot-resolverAll versions (No fix recorded)
Microsoft6 products
- windows_server_2008r2:sp1
- windows_server_2012na | r2
- windows_server_2016na
- windows_server_2019na
- windows_server_2022na
Alpine3 products
- bind≥ 9.0.0, < 9.16.48-r0 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.18.24-r0
- dnsmasq< 2.90-r0
- unbound< 1.19.1-r0
Opensuse2 products
- dnsmasq&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.90-1.1
- pdns-recursor&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 5.0.2-1.1
Chainguard1 product
- bind< 9.18.24-r0
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL39
Isc1 product
- bind≥ 9.0.0, ≤ 9.16.46 | ≥ 9.18.0, ≤ 9.18.22 | ≥ 9.19.0, ≤ 9.19.20
Nic1 product
- knot_resolver< 5.71
Nlnetlabs1 product
- unbound< 1.19.1
Powerdns1 product
- recursor≥ 4.8.0, < 4.8.6 | ≥ 4.9.0, < 4.9.3 | ≥ 5.0.0, < 5.0.2
Redhat1 product
- enterprise_linuxEOL6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0
Thekelleys1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.90
Wolfi1 product
- bind< 9.18.24-r0
14 vendors · 34 products
References
52 links- docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2024-01.htmlAdvisoryThird Party Advisory
- www.securityweek.com/keytrap-dns-attack-could-disable-large-parts-of-internet-researchers/WEBPress/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
Show all 52 references
- lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2024q1/017430.htmlREPORTWEBMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- www.athene-center.de/fileadmin/content/PDF/Technical_Report_KeyTrap.pdfWEBTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory