CVE-2023-52356: libtiff Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesMGASA-2024-0055SUSE-SU-2024:0593-1SUSE-SU-2024:0594-1RHSA-2026:5958RHSA-2026:7081RHSA-2026:7304UBUNTU-CVE-2023-52356DEBIAN-CVE-2023-52356CGA-5955-f7f2-hfwhCGA-fwqg-79jp-qr7hopenSUSE-SU-2024:13627-1
Published 25-01-2024Last modified 10-06-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-52356 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libtiff. EPSS estimates a 2.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
2.19%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 7Timeline
- 25-01-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 versionHigh 7.5Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HSourcesAll 7 agree
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
2.19%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
82%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 2.19% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score2.19%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowA heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected systems
Suse9 products
- tiff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
Redhat7 products
- enterprise_linux8.0 | 9.0
- libtiff< 0:4.6.0-6.el10_0.2 | < 0:4.4.0-13.el9_6.3 | < 0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.2
- libtiff-debuginfo< 0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.2
- libtiff-debugsource< 0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.2
- libtiff-devel< 0:4.6.0-6.el10_1.2
Opensuse4 products
- tiff&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4< 4.0.9-150000.45.38.1
- tiff&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 4.6.0-4.1
Ubuntu4 products
- gdalAll versions (No fix recorded)
- qtwebengine-opensource-srcAll versions (No fix recorded)
- texmakerAll versions (No fix recorded)
- tiff< 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.11+esm12 | < 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.8+esm15 | < 4.0.9-5ubuntu0.10+esm5 | < 4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12 | < 4.3.0-6ubuntu0.8 | < 4.5.1+git230720-4ubuntu1
Chainguard1 product
- tiffAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- tiff< 4.5.0-6+deb12u2 | < 4.5.1+git230720-4
Libtiff1 product
- libtiffna
Mageia1 product
- libtiff< 4.5.1-1.1.mga9
Wolfi1 product
- tiffAll versions (No fix recorded)
9 vendors · 29 products
References
60 linksShow all 60 references
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-52356VDB EntryX Refsource REDHATREPORTAdvisoryThird Party Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2251344Issue TrackingX Refsource REDHATREPORTThird Party Advisory
- gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiffPACKAGE