CVE-2023-52426
Advisory lineage Upstream: 0 Downstream: 6
Modified
Published: 04 Feb 2024, 00:00
Last modified:04 Nov 2025, 18:21
Vulnerability Summary
Overall Risk (default)
low
22/100 CVSS Score
5.5 MEDIUM
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
0.02% LOW
0% probability 0.00%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
None found
Dark Web
Not detected
Timeline
04 Feb 2024, 00:00
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
04 Nov 2025, 18:21
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated
Description
libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•MEDIUM•Score: 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.02%• Percentile: 6%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-776•Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.
Affected Systems
- libexpat_project•libexpat
≤ 2.5.0
References (7)
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/777
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/commit/0f075ec8ecb5e43f8fdca5182f8cca4703da0404
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/776.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNUBSGZFEZOBHJFTAD42SAN4ATW2VEMV/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0005/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNRIHC7DVVRAIWFRGV23Y6UZXFBXSQDB/