CVE-2023-52456: serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-52456 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Improper Locking vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 20Timeline
- 23-02-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock When using the serial port as RS485 port, the tx statemachine is used to control the RTS pin to drive the RS485 transceiver TX_EN pin. When the TTY port is closed in the middle of a transmission (for instance during userland application crash), imx_uart_shutdown disables the interface and disables the Transmission Complete interrupt. afer that, imx_uart_stop_tx bails on an incomplete transmission, to be retriggered by the TC interrupt. This interrupt is disabled and therefore the tx statemachine never transitions out of SEND. The statemachine is in deadlock now, and the TX_EN remains low, making the interface useless. imx_uart_stop_tx now checks for incomplete transmission AND whether TC interrupts are enabled before bailing to be retriggered. This makes sure the state machine handling is reached, and is properly set to WAIT_AFTER_SEND.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.18% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu104 products
- linux< 5.15.0-102.112
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1057.63
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < 6e04a9d30509fb53ba6df5d655ed61d607a7cfda | ≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < ff168d4fdb0e1ba35fb413a749b3d6cce918ec19 | ≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < 63ee7be01a3f7d28b1ea8b8d7944f12bb7b0ed06 | ≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < 763cd68746317b5d746dc2649a3295c1efb41181 | ≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < 9a662d06c22ddfa371958c2071dc350436be802b | ≥ cb1a609236096c278ecbfb7be678a693a70283f1, < 78d60dae9a0c9f09aa3d6477c94047df2fe6f7b0 | 5.9
- linux_kernel≥ 5.9.0, < 5.10.209 | ≥ 5.11.0, < 5.15.148 | ≥ 5.16.0, < 6.1.75 | ≥ 6.2.0, < 6.6.14 | ≥ 6.7.0, < 6.7.2
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.76-1 | < 6.6.15-1
3 vendors · 107 products