CVE-2023-52481: arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-52481 is a medium (CVSS 4.7) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 48.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 4.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 3Timeline
- 29-02-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0. The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is sufficient. The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- NVDNIST4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
49%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.60% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu115 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 60ffc30d5652810dd34ea2eec41504222f5d5791, < 6e3ae2927b432a3b7c8374f14dbc1bd9ebe4372c | ≥ 60ffc30d5652810dd34ea2eec41504222f5d5791, < 32b0a4ffcaea44a00a61e40c0d1bcc50362aee25 | ≥ 60ffc30d5652810dd34ea2eec41504222f5d5791, < 471470bc7052d28ce125901877dd10e4c048e513 | 3.7
- linux_kernel< 6.1.57 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.5.7 | 6.6:rc1 | 6.6:rc2 | 6.6:rc3 | 6.6:rc4
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.64-1 | < 6.5.8-1
3 vendors · 118 products