CVE-2023-52621: debian debian_linux Reachable Assertion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-52621 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Reachable Assertion vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 20 · Related 21Timeline
- 26-03-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() before calling bpf map helpers These three bpf_map_{lookup,update,delete}_elem() helpers are also available for sleepable bpf program, so add the corresponding lock assertion for sleepable bpf program, otherwise the following warning will be reported when a sleepable bpf program manipulates bpf map under interpreter mode (aka bpf_jit_enable=0): WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4985 at kernel/bpf/helpers.c:40 ...... CPU: 3 PID: 4985 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.6.0+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ...... RIP: 0010:bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0xa5/0x240 ? bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60 ? report_bug+0x1ba/0x1f0 ? handle_bug+0x40/0x80 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? __pfx_bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x10/0x10 ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x65/0xb0 ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x50 ? bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60 ? __pfx_bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x10/0x10 ___bpf_prog_run+0x513/0x3b70 __bpf_prog_run32+0x9d/0xd0 ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur+0xad/0x120 ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur+0x3e/0x120 bpf_trampoline_6442580665+0x4d/0x1000 __x64_sys_getpgid+0x5/0x30 ? do_syscall_64+0x36/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 </TASK>
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.24%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
14%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.24% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu104 products
- linux< 5.15.0-127.137
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1073.79
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.82-1 | < 6.7.7-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < 82f2df94dac1aa9b879e74d1f82ba1b631bdc612 | ≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < 3516f93cc63d956e1b290ae4b7bf2586074535a0 | ≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < d6d6fe4bb105595118f12abeed4a7bdd450853f3 | ≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < 483cb92334cd7f1d5387dccc0ab5d595d27a669d | ≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < c7f1b6146f4a46d727c0d046284c28b6882c6304 | ≥ 1e6c62a8821557720a9b2ea9617359b264f2f67c, < 169410eba271afc9f0fb476d996795aa26770c6d | 5.10
- linux_kernel≥ 5.10, < 5.10.237 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.181 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.77 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.16 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.7.4
3 vendors · 108 products