CVE-2023-53106: nfc: st-nci: Fix use after free bug in ndlc_remove due to race condition
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-53106 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 7 · Related 7Timeline
- 02-05-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: st-nci: Fix use after free bug in ndlc_remove due to race condition This bug influences both st_nci_i2c_remove and st_nci_spi_remove. Take st_nci_i2c_remove as an example. In st_nci_i2c_probe, it called ndlc_probe and bound &ndlc->sm_work with llt_ndlc_sm_work. When it calls ndlc_recv or timeout handler, it will finally call schedule_work to start the work. When we call st_nci_i2c_remove to remove the driver, there may be a sequence as follows: Fix it by finishing the work before cleanup in ndlc_remove CPU0 CPU1 |llt_ndlc_sm_work st_nci_i2c_remove | ndlc_remove | st_nci_remove | nci_free_device| kfree(ndev) | //free ndlc->ndev | |llt_ndlc_rcv_queue |nci_recv_frame |//use ndlc->ndev
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.21%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
11%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.21% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu116 products
- linux< 4.4.0-242.276 | < 4.15.0-214.225 | < 5.4.0-156.173 | < 5.15.0-79.86
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1120.126 | < 4.4.0-1158.173 | < 4.15.0-1159.172 | < 5.4.0-1107.115 | < 5.15.0-1042.47
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 2156490c4b7cacda9a18ec99929940b8376dc0e3 | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 3405eb641dafcc8b28d174784b203c1622c121bf | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < b0c202a8dc63008205a5d546559736507a9aae66 | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 43aa468df246175207a7d5d7d6d31b231f15b49c | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 84dd9cc34014e3a3dcce0eb6d54b8a067e97676b | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 5e331022b448fbc5e76f24349cd0246844dcad25 | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < f589e5b56c562d99ea74e05b1c3f0eab78aa17a3 | ≥ 35630df68d6030daf12dde12ed07bbe26324e6ac, < 5000fe6c27827a61d8250a7e4a1d26c3298ef4f6 | 3.17
- linux_kernel≥ 3.17, < 4.14.311 | ≥ 4.15, < 4.19.279 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.238 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.176 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.104 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.21 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.2.8 | 6.3:rc1 | 6.3:rc2
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.25-1
3 vendors · 119 products