CVE-2023-53996: x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-53996 is a critical (CVSS 9.3) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.3 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 15 · Related 12Timeline
- 24-12-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages from the wrong perspective.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.3CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.3CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.3CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.11%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
1%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.11% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu88 products
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.55-1 | < 6.5.3-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 064ce6c550a0630789978bfec7a13ab2bd1bdcdf, < ba50e7773a99a109a1ea6f753b766a080d3b21cc | ≥ 064ce6c550a0630789978bfec7a13ab2bd1bdcdf, < 6615212d8e131b45bd9705b0d69cc0d2f624666f | ≥ 064ce6c550a0630789978bfec7a13ab2bd1bdcdf, < 8ae7457e71a320867d868f2622d7c643596e4f43 | ≥ 064ce6c550a0630789978bfec7a13ab2bd1bdcdf, < ac3f9c9f1b37edaa7d1a9b908bc79d843955a1a2 | 5.16
3 vendors · 90 products