5.7

CVE-2023-54081: linux

CVSS: 5.7v4.0MediumDeferred
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-54081DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54081
Published 24-12-2025Last modified 11-05-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-54081 is a medium (CVSS 5.7) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
23/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.7/10
010
Medium · v4.0 (OSV · Ubuntu), selected by version preference
EPSS score
0.21%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 8 · Related 8

Timeline

  1. 24-12-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 11-05-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen: speed up grant-table reclaim When a grant entry is still in use by the remote domain, Linux must put it on a deferred list. Normally, this list is very short, because the PV network and block protocols expect the backend to unmap the grant first. However, Qubes OS's GUI protocol is subject to the constraints of the X Window System, and as such winds up with the frontend unmapping the window first. As a result, the list can grow very large, resulting in a massive memory leak and eventual VM freeze. To partially solve this problem, make the number of entries that the VM will attempt to free at each iteration tunable. The default is still 10, but it can be overridden via a module parameter. This is Cc: stable because (when combined with appropriate userspace changes) it fixes a severe performance and stability problem for Qubes OS users.

CVSS metrics

1 score · 1 source · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.21%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

10%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.21% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.21%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Ubuntu125 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.1.52-1 | < 6.4.11-1
Linux1 product
  • linux≥ 569ca5b3f94cd0b3295ec5943aa457cf4a4f6a3a, < cd1a8952ff529adc210e62306849fd6f256608c0 | ≥ 569ca5b3f94cd0b3295ec5943aa457cf4a4f6a3a, < c76d96c555895ac602c1587b001e5cf656abc371 | ≥ 569ca5b3f94cd0b3295ec5943aa457cf4a4f6a3a, < c04e9894846c663f3278a414f34416e6e45bbe68 | 3.5

3 vendors · 127 products

References

6 links