6.9

CVE-2023-54406: frappe Incomplete Internal State Distinction

CVSS: 6.9v4.0MediumDeferred
Published 12-10-2026Last modified 15-10-2026
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-54406 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) Incomplete Internal State Distinction vulnerability in frappe. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23.1% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
28/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
6.9/10
010
Medium · v4.0 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.32%
0%100%
Low · Change unavailable
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 12-10-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Frappe before 14.59.0 and 15.x before 15.5.0 contains a sandbox flaw where the frappe.flags.in_safe_exec global flag can become False during Server Script execution when one server script triggers another. Authenticated high-privileged users can craft a Server Script that triggers other server scripts, such as by saving a document, so the remaining code runs without safe execution protections.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.32%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

23%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

Change unavailable

Change unavailable

13-10-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.32%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Frappe1 product
  • frappe< 14.59.0 | ≥ 15.0.0, < 15.5.0

1 vendor · 1 product

References

2 links