CVE-2024-0727: PKCS12 Decoding crashes
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2024-0727 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in openssl. EPSS estimates a 3.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 88.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 13 · Related 13Timeline
- 26-01-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted sources might terminate abruptly. A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(), PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes() and PKCS12_newpass(). We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant. The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 8 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
3.19%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
88%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 3.19% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse41 products
- compat-openssl098&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 12< 0.9.8j-106.64.1
- compat-openssl098&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5< 0.9.8j-106.64.1
- openssl-1_0_0&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 1.0.2p-150000.3.91.1
- openssl-1_0_0&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 1.0.2p-150000.3.91.1
- openssl-1_0_0&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 1.0.2p-150000.3.91.1
Chainguard10 products
- airflowAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.10.5-r44
- airflow-bitnami-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- az< 2.57.0-r0
- ggshield< 1.25.0-r0
- kubeflow-pipelines< 2.0.5-r3
Opensuse9 products
- boringssl&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 0.20260813-1.1
- openssl-1_0_0&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 1.0.2p-150000.3.91.1
- openssl-1_0_0&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.0.2u-24.1
- openssl-1_1&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 1.1.1l-150500.17.25.1
- openssl-1_1&distro=openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3< 1.1.1l-150400.7.63.1
Wolfi8 products
- airflowAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.10.5-r44
- airflow-bitnami-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
- az< 2.57.0-r0
- ggshield< 1.25.0-r0
- kubeflow-pipelines< 2.0.5-r3
Ubuntu4 products
- edk2All versions (No fix recorded) | < 2022.02-3ubuntu0.22.04.4 | < 2024.02-2ubuntu0.6
- nodejsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openssl< 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm10 | < 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm11 | < 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.11 | All versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm4 | < 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.4 | < 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.21 | < 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.20 | < 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14 | < 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14+Fips1 | < 3.0.10-1ubuntu4
- openssl1.0< 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm1
Alpine1 product
- openssl≥ 1.0.2, < 3.0.12-r4 | ≥ 1.0.2, < 3.1.4-r5
Debian1 product
- openssl< 3.0.13-1~deb12u1 | < 3.1.5-1
Openssl1 product
- opensslEOL≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.1 | ≥ 1.0.2, < 1.0.2zj | ≥ 1.1.1, < 1.1.1x | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.13 | ≥ 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 | 3.2.0
PyPI1 product
- cryptography< 42.0.2
9 vendors · 76 products