CVE-2024-37302: element-hq synapse
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2024-37302 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in element-hq synapse. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1Timeline
- 03-12-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-12-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse versions before 1.106 are vulnerable to a disk fill attack, where an unauthenticated adversary can induce Synapse to download and cache large amounts of remote media. The default rate limit strategy is insufficient to mitigate this. This can lead to a denial of service, ranging from further media uploads/downloads failing to completely unavailability of the Synapse process, depending on how Synapse was deployed. Synapse 1.106 introduces a new "leaky bucket" rate limit on remote media downloads to reduce the amount of data a user can request at a time. This does not fully address the issue, but does limit an unauthenticated user's ability to request large amounts of data to be cached.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
47%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.60% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- matrix-synapse< 1.116.0-1
Element-hq1 product
- synapse< 1.106
Matrix1 product
- synapse< 1.106.0
PyPI1 product
- matrix-synapse< 1.106 | < 1.106.0
Ubuntu1 product
- matrix-synapseAll versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 5 products
References
7 links- github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-4mhg-xv73-xq2xX Refsource CONFIRMWEBAdvisoryREPORTVendor Advisory