CVE-2024-40948: mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2024-40948 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 15 · Related 12Timeline
- 12-07-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE Not all pages may apply to pgtable check. One example is ZONE_DEVICE pages: they map PFNs directly, and they don't allocate page_ext at all even if there's struct page around. One may reference devm_memremap_pages(). When both ZONE_DEVICE and page-table-check enabled, then try to map some dax memories, one can trigger kernel bug constantly now when the kernel was trying to inject some pfn maps on the dax device: kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:55! While it's pretty legal to use set_pxx_at() for ZONE_DEVICE pages for page fault resolutions, skip all the checks if page_ext doesn't even exist in pgtable checker, which applies to ZONE_DEVICE but maybe more.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.25%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
16%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.25% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu92 products
- linux< 6.8.0-44.44
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1015.16
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5, < 51897f99351fff7b57f4f141940fa93b4e90fd2b | ≥ df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5, < 84d3549d54f5ff9fa3281257be3019386f51d1a0 | ≥ df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5, < dec2382247860d2134c8d41e103e26460c099629 | ≥ df4e817b710809425d899340dbfa8504a3ca4ba5, < 8bb592c2eca8fd2bc06db7d80b38da18da4a2f43 | 5.17
- linux_kernel≥ 5.17, < 6.1.96 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.36 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.9.7 | 6.10:rc1 | 6.10:rc2 | 6.10:rc3 | 6.10:rc4
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.99-1 | < 6.9.7-1
3 vendors · 95 products