CVE-2024-42265: protect the fetch of ->fd[fd] in do_dup2() from mispredictions
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2024-42265 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 40 · Related 33Timeline
- 17-08-2024PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: protect the fetch of ->fd[fd] in do_dup2() from mispredictions both callers have verified that fd is not greater than ->max_fds; however, misprediction might end up with tofree = fdt->fd[fd]; being speculatively executed. That's wrong for the same reasons why it's wrong in close_fd()/file_close_fd_locked(); the same solution applies - array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds) could differ from fd only in case of speculative execution on mispredicted path.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.28%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
20%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.28% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu130 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-200.220 | < 5.15.0-125.135 | < 6.8.0-50.51
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-1135.145 | < 5.15.0-1072.78 | < 6.8.0-1020.22
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < ed42e8ff509d2a61c6642d1825032072dab79f26 | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 41a6c31df77bd8e050136b0a200b537da9e1084a | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 08775b3d6ed117cf4518754ec7300ee42b6a5368 | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 3f480493550b6a23d3a65d095d6569d4a7f56a0f | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 5db999fff545b924b24c9afd368ef5c17279b176 | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < da72e783afd27d9f487836b2e6738146c0edd149 | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 1171ceccabfd596ca370c5d2cbb47d110c3f2fe1 | ≥ 8280d16172243702ed43432f826ca6130edb4086, < 8aa37bde1a7b645816cda8b80df4753ecf172bf1 | 3.7
- linux_kernel< 4.19.320 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.282 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.224 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.165 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.104 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.45 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.10.4 | 6.11:rc1
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.106-1 | < 6.10.4-1
3 vendors · 133 products