7.5

CVE-2024-49978: linux NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2024-49978DEBIAN-CVE-2024-49978
Published 21-10-2024Last modified 05-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2024-49978 is a high (CVSS 7.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.8% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
30/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.66%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 25

Timeline

  1. 21-10-2024
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 05-08-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list Detect gso fraglist skbs with corrupted geometry (see below) and pass these to skb_segment instead of skb_segment_list, as the first can segment them correctly. Valid SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST skbs - consist of two or more segments - the head_skb holds the protocol headers plus first gso_size - one or more frag_list skbs hold exactly one segment - all but the last must be gso_size Optional datapath hooks such as NAT and BPF (bpf_skb_pull_data) can modify these skbs, breaking these invariants. In extreme cases they pull all data into skb linear. For UDP, this causes a NULL ptr deref in __udpv4_gso_segment_list_csum at udp_hdr(seg->next)->dest. Detect invalid geometry due to pull, by checking head_skb size. Don't just drop, as this may blackhole a destination. Convert to be able to pass to regular skb_segment.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.66%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

51%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.66% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.66%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu123 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-54.56
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1023.25
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291, < 080e6c9a3908de193a48f646c5ce1bfb15676ffc | ≥ 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291, < af3122f5fdc0d00581d6e598a668df6bf54c9daa | ≥ 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291, < 33e28acf42ee863f332a958bfc2f1a284a3659df | ≥ 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291, < 3cd00d2e3655fad3bda96dc1ebf17b6495f86fea | ≥ 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291, < a1e40ac5b5e9077fe1f7ae0eb88034db0f9ae1ab | 5.6
  • linux_kernel≥ 5.6, < 6.1.113 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.55 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.10.14 | ≥ 6.11, < 6.11.3 | 6.12:rc1
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.1.115-1 | < 6.11.4-1

3 vendors · 126 products

References

26 links
Show all 26 references