CVE-2025-10409: oretnom23 student_grading_system Injection

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-10409 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Injection vulnerability in oretnom23 student_grading_system. EPSS estimates a 0.34% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 26.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Timeline

1. 14-09-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 15-09-2025
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rms.php?page=users. Executing manipulation of the argument fname can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
• CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.