CVE-2025-11281: frappe learning Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-11281 is a medium (CVSS 5.0) Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in frappe learning. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Timeline

1. 05-10-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 07-10-2025
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.

• CWE-266Incorrect Privilege AssignmentA product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
• CWE-284Improper Access ControlThe product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.