CVE-2025-11468: Folding email comments of unfoldable characters doesn't preserve parenthesis
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-11468 is a medium (CVSS 5.7) vulnerability in python software foundation cpython. EPSS estimates a 0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 29 · Related 25Timeline
- 20-01-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When folding a long comment in an email header containing exclusively unfoldable characters, the parenthesis would not be preserved. This could be used for injecting headers into email messages where addresses are user-controlled and not sanitized.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.7MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.7MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.7MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.7MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST5.7MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.62%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
50%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.01 pp
From 0.63% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, administrative account, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu9 products
- python3.10< 3.10.12-1~22.04.14
- python3.11< 3.11.0~rc1-1~22.04.1~esm8
- python3.12< 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.11
- python3.13< 3.13.7-1ubuntu0.3
- python3.14< 3.14.0-1ubuntu0.2
Chainguard6 products
- python-3.10< 3.10.19-r4
- python-3.11< 3.11.14-r5
- python-3.12< 3.12.12-r5
- python-3.13< 3.13.12-r1
- python-3.14< 3.14.3-r1
Wolfi5 products
- python-3.10< 3.10.19-r4
- python-3.11< 3.11.14-r5
- python-3.12< 3.12.12-r5
- python-3.13< 3.13.12-r1
- python-3.14< 3.14.3-r1
Debian4 products
- pypy3All versions (No fix recorded) | < 7.3.21+dfsg-1
- python3.11< 3.11.2-6+deb12u7
- python3.13< 3.13.12-1 | < 3.13.5-2+deb13u1
- python3.14< 3.14.3-1
Opensuse1 product
- python314&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 3.14.2-2.1
Python software foundation1 product
- cpython< 3.10.20 | ≥ 3.11.0, < 3.11.15 | ≥ 3.12.0, < 3.12.13 | ≥ 3.13.0, < 3.13.12 | ≥ 3.14.0, < 3.14.3 | ≥ 3.15.0a1, < 3.15.0a6
6 vendors · 26 products
References
17 links- mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/FELSEOLBI2QR6YLG6Q7VYF7FWSGQTKLI/Vendor AdvisoryREPORTAdvisory
Show all 17 references
- github.com/python/cpythonPACKAGE