CVE-2025-1153: gnu binutils
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-1153 is a medium (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in gnu binutils. EPSS estimates a 1.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 71.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 10Timeline
- 10-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-04-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_set_format of the file format.c. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 2.45 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 8d97c1a53f3dc9fd8e1ccdb039b8a33d50133150. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS metrics
13 scores · 7 sources · 4 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST2.3LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- CVE.orgCNA3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LDiffers
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.9MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.9MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.9MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST2.6LowAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
EPSS trend
Probability
1.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
71%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 1.36% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (vuldb.com)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Alpine1 product
- binutils< 2.43.1-r3 | < 2.44-r2
Chainguard1 product
- binutils-gold< 2.45-r0
Debian1 product
- binutilsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.45-3
Gnu1 product
- binutils2.43 | 2.44
Ubuntu1 product
- binutils< 2.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm7 | < 2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm11 | < 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm4 | < 2.34-6ubuntu1.11 | < 2.38-4ubuntu2.8 | < 2.42-4ubuntu2.5
Wolfi1 product
- binutils-gold< 2.45-r0
6 vendors · 6 products