6.3

CVE-2025-1178: gnu binutils

CVSS: 6.3v4.0MediumAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-1178DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1178
Published 11-02-2025Last modified 11-04-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-1178 is a medium (CVSS 6.3) vulnerability in gnu binutils. EPSS estimates a 0.80% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 55.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
35/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
6.3/10
010
Medium · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.80%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 7 · Related 6

Timeline

  1. 11-02-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 11-04-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_putl64 of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

CVSS metrics

10 scores · 4 sources · 4 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.80%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

56%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.80% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.80%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)

    Maturity: unknown

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Netapp2 products
Debian1 product
  • binutilsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.45-3
Gnu1 product
Ubuntu1 product
  • binutilsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.38-4ubuntu2.8 | < 2.42-4ubuntu2.5

4 vendors · 5 products

References

13 links
Show all 13 references