5.1

CVE-2025-1181: gnu binutils

CVSS: 5.1v2.0MediumAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-1181DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1181
Published 11-02-2025Last modified 25-04-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-1181 is a medium (CVSS 5.1) vulnerability in gnu binutils. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
31/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.1/10
010
Medium · v2.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.72%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 8 · Related 7

Timeline

  1. 11-02-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 25-04-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This vulnerability affects the function _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 931494c9a89558acb36a03a340c01726545eef24. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

CVSS metrics

10 scores · 4 sources · 4 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.72%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

53%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.72% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.72%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)

    Maturity: unknown

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Netapp2 products
Debian1 product
  • binutilsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.45-3
Gnu1 product
Ubuntu1 product
  • binutils< 2.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm7 | < 2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm13 | < 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm5 | < 2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm1 | < 2.38-4ubuntu2.8 | < 2.42-4ubuntu2.5

4 vendors · 5 products

References

14 links
Show all 14 references