5.4

CVE-2025-12110: keycloak Insufficient Session Expiration

CVSS: 5.4v3.1MediumDeferred
AliasesCGA-2c9p-pcf3-m3x6CGA-583q-2vgg-x34mCGA-5fc2-f87c-fw28
Published 23-10-2025Last modified 20-01-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-12110 is a medium (CVSS 5.4) Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in keycloak. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
22/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.4/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.30%
0%100%
Low · +0.02 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1

Timeline

  1. 23-10-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 20-01-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An offline session continues to be valid when the offline_access scope is removed from the client. The refresh token is accepted and you can continue to request new tokens for the session. As it can lead to a situation where an administrator removes the scope, and assumes that offline sessions are no longer available, but they are.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.30%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

22%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.02 pp

From 0.28% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
0.30%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard3 products
  • keycloak-26.2< 26.2.5-r6 | All versions (No fix recorded)
  • keycloak-26.2-iamguarded-compatAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • keycloak-fips-26.2-iamguarded-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded)
Keycloak1 product
Org.keycloak1 product
  • keycloak-services< 26.2.3

3 vendors · 5 products

References

14 links
Show all 14 references