CVE-2025-12241: totolink a3300r_firmware

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-12241 is a high (CVSS 9.0) vulnerability in totolink a3300r_firmware. EPSS estimates a 1.03% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 63.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Timeline

1. 27-10-2025
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 27-10-2025
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. This impacts the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lang results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferThe product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
• CWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowA stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).