9.4

CVE-2025-12383: eclipse foundation jersey Race Condition

CVSS: 9.4v4.0CriticalAnalyzed
AliasesCGA-2c48-mc5r-fh5gCGA-2h6g-xcjx-qq9hCGA-364x-gmvv-p2fw
Published 18-11-2025Last modified 18-11-2025
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-12383 is a critical (CVSS 9.4) Race Condition vulnerability in eclipse foundation jersey. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21.1% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.4/10
010
Critical · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.30%
0%100%
Low · +0.02 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 5
CGA-G3GR-35Q9-QVP3CGA-GGJ3-448V-XCH3CGA-H95G-FHVV-HXPFCGA-J2W9-C5MG-P838CGA-W32Q-FCGJ-FG3W

Timeline

  1. 18-11-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 18-11-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.30%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

21%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.02 pp

From 0.28% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.30%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard34 products
  • apache-hop-fips< 2.15.0-r16
  • apache-pulsar< 4.1.2-r0
  • apache-pulsar-compat< 4.1.2-r0
  • celeborn-0.5< 0.5.4-r10
  • celeborn-0.5-compat< 0.5.4-r10
Wolfi9 products
  • apache-pulsar< 4.1.2-r0
  • apache-pulsar-compat< 4.1.2-r0
  • celeborn-0.6< 0.6.1-r1
  • celeborn-0.6-compat< 0.6.1-r1
  • neo4j-2025.10< 2025.10.1-r1
Eclipse1 product
Eclipse foundation1 product
Org.glassfish.jersey.core1 product
  • jersey-client≥ 2.45, < 2.46 | ≥ 3.0.16, < 3.0.17 | ≥ 3.1.9, < 3.1.10

5 vendors · 46 products

References

14 links
Show all 14 references