CVE-2025-12737: wso2 api_control_plane OS Command Injection
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-12737 is a high (CVSS 8.4) OS Command Injection vulnerability in wso2 api_control_plane. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 03-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST8.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.22% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Wso216 products
- api_control_plane≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.36 | 4.6.0
- api_manager≥ 3.1.0, < 3.1.0.349 | ≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.453 | ≥ 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.73 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.0.0.373 | ≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.236 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.176 | ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.88 | ≥ 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.52 | ≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.35 | 4.6.0
- identity_server≥ 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.378 | ≥ 5.11.0, < 5.11.0.425 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.0.0.252 | ≥ 6.1.0, < 6.1.0.253 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.0.130 | ≥ 7.1.0, < 7.1.0.38 | 7.2.0
- identity_server_as_key_manager≥ 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.369
- open_banking_am≥ 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.398
1 vendor · 16 products