CVE-2025-12748: libvirt
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-12748 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in libvirt. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 12 · Related 13Timeline
- 11-11-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 29-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was discovered in libvirt in the XML file processing. More specifically, the parsing of user provided XML files was performed before the ACL checks. A malicious user with limited permissions could exploit this flaw by submitting a specially crafted XML file, causing libvirt to allocate too much memory on the host. The excessive memory consumption could lead to a libvirt process crash on the host, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.21% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat59 products
- libvirt< 0:11.10.0-12.el10_2 | < 0:11.10.0-12.el9_8
- libvirt-client< 0:11.10.0-12.el10_2 | < 0:11.10.0-12.el9_8
- libvirt-client-debuginfo< 0:11.10.0-12.el10_2 | < 0:11.10.0-12.el9_8
- libvirt-client-qemu< 0:11.10.0-12.el10_2 | < 0:11.10.0-12.el9_8
- libvirt-daemon< 0:11.10.0-12.el10_2 | < 0:11.10.0-12.el9_8
Debian1 product
- libvirtAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 11.3.0-3+deb13u2 | < 11.10.0-1
Ubuntu1 product
- libvirtAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.0.0-1ubuntu7.15 | < 10.0.0-2ubuntu8.11 | < 11.6.0-1ubuntu3.2 | < 11.6.0-1ubuntu7
3 vendors · 61 products