CVE-2025-14180: php_group php NULL Pointer Dereference
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-14180 is a high (CVSS 8.2) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in php_group php. EPSS estimates a 0.70% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52.1% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 6Timeline
- 27-12-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 29-12-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST8.2HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.70%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
52%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.01 pp
From 0.71% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundPhp Src
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu3 products
- php8.1< 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.23
- php8.3< 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.6
- php8.4< 8.4.11-1ubuntu1.1
Debian2 products
- php8.2< 8.2.30-1~deb12u1
- php8.4< 8.4.16-1~deb13u1 | < 8.4.16-1
Php1 product
- php≥ 8.1.0, < 8.1.34 | ≥ 8.2.0, < 8.2.30 | ≥ 8.3.0, < 8.3.29 | ≥ 8.4.0, < 8.4.16 | ≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.1
Php_group1 product
- php≥ 8.1.*, < 8.1.34 | ≥ 8.2.*, < 8.2.30 | ≥ 8.3.*, < 8.3.29 | ≥ 8.4.*, < 8.4.16 | ≥ 8.5.*, < 8.5.1
4 vendors · 7 products